Mining and conveying machine



M lo 1927" R. PEALE MINING AND CONVEYING MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet l Original Filed June 9. 1919 A TTRNEY May l0. 1927- R. REALE 'MINING AND CONVEYING MACHINE Wrizinal Filed Junq 9. 19 Sluts-sheet 2 -I- il IIL l May 1o, 1927.

R. PEALE MINING AND CONVEYING MACHINE Original Filed June 9. 1919 6 sheetssheet 3 Q Y xn INVENTOR 1,62 2 May lo 1927' R. PEALE 83 9 MINING AND coNvmING MACHINE Original Filed June 9. 1919 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 f ///I//l/ 1,628, 2 May 10,1927. R' PEALE 3 9.

MINING AND CONVEYING MACHINE Original Filed June 9, 1919 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 UWE/V708 y .Gij 7 f ATTORNEY R. PEALE MINING AND CONVEYING MACHINE May 1o, 1927. 1,628,329

' original Filed June 9. 191e e sheets-sheet 6 rhPatented May 10,192.7.

lUnirse stares y izsza earsnr cerros. 'I

RICHARD PEALE, OF ST. BENEDICT, PEIINSYLVANIA, ASSIG-NOR, BY MESNE ASSIGN- MENTS. TO REMBRANDT .PE-ALE, OF ST. BENEDICT, PENNSYLVANIA; W. SANDERSk DAVIEJS, 0Fv NEVI YORK, N. AND WILLIAM S. WALLACE. 0F PHILADELPHIA,

PENNSYLVANIA.

MINING AND CONVEYING MACHINE.

Application filed June S, 1919', Serial No. 302,9?!9. Renewed January 12, 1927.

The invention relates to mining machines, and more,particularly to mining machines adapted to undercut the coal and to convey away the coal after it is dislodged or broken away from the seam.`

Objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part hereinafter, and in part will be obvious herefrom, or may be learned through practice with the invention; these objects and advantages being attained and realized through the means, instrumentalities, and combinations pointed out in t-he appended claims.

The invention consists in the novel parts, constructions, arrangements, combinations andv improvements herein shown and described.

The accompanying drawings, referredV to herein and constituting a parthereof, illustrate one embodiment of the invention, and together with the description, serve to eX- plain the principlesof the invention.

Of the drawings Fig. lis a top plan of a bodying the invention; i

Fig. 2- is an elevation looking at Fig. 1 from the left, that is, looking at the back end of lthe machine; Fig. 3 is an elevation, looking` at Fig. 1 from the bottom, or at Fig. 2 rfrom the right;

'Fig 4T is partially an elevation and partially a sectional view on line amil of Fig. 1, and looking at Fig. 1 from the top, or at Fig. Q from the left;

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary, sectional elevation, on an enlarged scale, on the line 5-5 of Fig. l;

Fig. (3 a fragmentary, vertical section, on. an enlarged scale, on the line G-G of Fig. 1;

F ig. 7 is a fragmentary, horizontal section, on an enlarged scale, on line 7-7 of Fi 2;

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary elevation of the lei'tI hand end of Fig. 3, somewhat diagrammatic, in .cha noter, showing one arrangement of conveyors;

- F ig. 9 is a diagiaminatie elevation showing the machine in use in entry work; A

machine emywhichV has been lpreviously undercut.

Fig. 10 is a diagrammatic plan showing the machine used in room` work; 1 yFig. 11 is a diagrammatic plan showing the machine used in narrow work, such as entry work;

Fig. 12 is a fragmentary, sectional figure, corresponding to the centralpart of Fig. 4'; and I i Fig. 13 isa detail View of thegearing connection between gear12 and gear 13.

rl`he invention provides a novel and useful machine adapted to make an undercut-l ting, the machine sliding into the undercntting as it is made', and carrying into the tindex-cutting conveying means adapted to underlie the greater part ofthe undercut coal. The undercut coal may then be broken down or suitably dislodged, as desired, subsequently tothe completion of V,the undercutting and, falling upon the conveyor, is delivered outside of the machine.

The machine operating in this manner leaves .it free, or as a matter of choice, to the workman as to the rselection ofthe best means for breakingfdown the coal. .In certain kinds of coal it is a great advantage both in speed ofworking and in` the quality or size of the coal mined to simultaneously break down ak relatively large mass of coal The machine will also operate, where the nature of the coal admits, to break down the coal gradually or piecemeal as the undercntting proceeds, or to permit the coal to sohreak of itself, when it will do so, in any case conveying away the dislodged coal rllhe machine is also vprovided with two cutting fronts, preferably at right angles to each other, and can travel and cut in two or more directions, that is, it will advance perpendicularly into the face of the coal and then along the face fory an indefinite distance, the conveying means being capacitated to convey away the coal in either case.

The machine is of very low or flat con-i struct-ion whereby it can operate in very thin veins or seams and will in all practicable seams have sufficient head room over the machine for its easy and convenient at tendanceand controlby the workman.

.in liho exemplary onihoilinioirt ol this up pliczilion, tho innohino includes no its H11-un lnnlnros n, :liruino hinting culilor Clniins running in fluidos in ils. exterior ino/J, ihn .l1-nino honig; prolerulilif rectangular. in of low or llnl consiurnctii'in so that tho grenier part olt lho nnichino will lido into lh@ nnilorrniilino' nl; lille onllors znlrnnoo.

llunnorleifl in lli@ llamo, in auch o onuiliiry" onihoilinwnl, in holt conveying nioolmnisnn :ulnploil io nnilorlio n rololiroly lin-ro :iron of innloroul coni, l'ho foul when iliifrloilgml .Milling-j upon iho oonvoyor :unl linnn: -cinrioil uwziy without nizinunl hann illinlg. liz is n grml; :nlviinhign lo proliniinurily nnilorcut rolzilivoly largo :irons ol'` tho noni holioro the lironliing ilown opcrnllion, tlor many ronoons, inch :iny reilnoing tho invoking ilown l. rt, unil raming' rho oonl l'roln oxcousziro lnonlnigo unil in oonnootion Lliormvilh lo convoy l'hi coul. :iwuy wilhonl: lnuullingl in innull qininl'ilion or onhjorlinl.: il lo .roponleil hinullinojs. A:lloro particularly,

orn rho grenier port o tho oppor lucio of lho [imno which lrnrolb into tho unilorunlliing, anni preferably n plurality ol' oonrnyors :iro onniloyoil ono fouling or lli@ olnirging on lo zinollior. lil'hor l'oziluron nl' lzho inwnlion will ho sul', liorlh in connonliion with lhe following ilolxnil ilosorip- `lion o'l tho prosionli on'iboiiinont.

llolforring lo tho ncifonipiinjying ilruwingis, iilnslrzilinirg in) wily of o-nnnplo on@` ninhoili` nient olf llio invention, :i ,lirznno il is proriiloil which 'iro'lornhly Sorrell ins tho 11min lrunio of lho inaiohino nnil :ileso :is tho snpnorl anni gniilovmy for :i rullini ohnin, con .slitnling tho prole 'roll 'forni ol liorlf milling inozini. 'lho rolzuivo iliinonisionn of lfho innu rhino nro innnnl'orinl. so lui' :na Connors con min 'lnulnrou of lh@ inronlion, but for (r- Luin 'chromen olf worli, suoli :in fonti-y ilrivinnv or olhor narrow work, tho iiirznno is ol n wiillh snoh l'lnil` lho lcorf cnilor will iuniorrnl, tho onliro wiillli of lho work, liho inzifhino in noch Canio lining ilriron or 'iwi lo [lio worh in ihn lorwinfil ilirl-olion only. rl'hil unnhinn in :lino .noiliorl'ionoil in nui'h more so :is lo ninlori'cul; lo (ihn inosl; :nlrzinlngoonu ilolnlh, lho coul than lacing iiihol ilown'7 or olhorwiso ilirsliliilgnil on lo lho mniioifor. lli; oinbrulioil, l'ho onlinr rhuin il www; cnlirvly nlionl. ho oxnrior ol rho lruino i.. rnn nino' in n gguiilowzrj il l'ornnil in ihn lrznno. Vlihilo lho ninchino requires, rolntivoly lilllo lninillingg or nlii'lfling` to l'uo'ililnh` tho onine, unil for :shiijipinnj il'` or moving: ilA lroin ono plomo oli operation lo nnolhor7 find. ospooiiilly lo no l'urilil'nlo irs hunlllinn' in lihin swims; or

reins; lh@ 'lfrinnn in proilirnlily minfin in lwo oiztioins, whirh :iro nroliornbly Soll wonlziinoil` :mil nro :nlunloil lo iwf siiiln la): Sirlo on iluA niinn` liollionh nnr'l oro lnnlonoil logfrolher ns lo conefzlzitnlu u nnil` or integral moslim noiaiozo nioin. is so Constitnlech ono section or unit pri-ziorzihly continus tho longitudinal conroyor :inil tho ol'hor soolion or unit continus lho crono or trzinfworno conveyor u nil the inol'o r. The placing' o l; ll io soctions .sido by sill@ and fastening Thom 'ogolhor :nitonialiicnlly oonnoois tho n'iochunisinn oll` the liwo ports or Hoc/lions :so llnitlheyni'o driven from n Common motor.

lllxforring moro in ilolnil to tho ihfnwings, fho outloif ih'iriixg inoinni ooxnnrirsos two sniroolio wlw-lnv l onli in lornliocl Anrn'loiiihly nl' ihn rour vornor; oli ho 'lrzllno lA 'lhoio sun-onliol's :1ro horiz/,onlizlly nrrnnggnil und lhoir lioolh lf3 uro `in nnoh with lho links olf lho onlinr Chain 2, und their shn'lil's T unil El ronnoiirl'ivoly nro jonrnnlml in hearings in lho lil-inno, no shown nl' S) nnil l0 in lliY 5.

The olnhoiliofl forni ol" drivingl moon for lh@ opromot wheels il :incl 3 comprises Connoi'lions 'from :i snuggle lnolorwith slip mech- :inimnn iinflniloil lo oonipnnsnlo for suililon Vin'iulzions in louil or` slrnin. Roliorringg lo tho driving iiwi'hzniisni .in ilotaiil, n pinion l2 in nioish willi tooth lil liorinoil on liho nnilorsinliioo ol :i crown. goin.' l?) formed inlogrzilly willi sprorkol whool Ll; Pinion l2 is lixoil on u film'l'l: ll jonrnzilocl in bearings l5, lo und '1T in ono ol Lho ilriuno sections. ln Shaft .1.4; is providoil n :lriolion (liso ih'ivo or onneclion lll which muy ho oil? usual oonslruction, having' n spring; lf) (roiloil nhonl: lho 5h21 lli und working zignlincsl; n oollur 2() on tho ohulli.

llolorringr lo Lho ilriro for liho other coller chain driving sprocket wheel, o. pinion 25 nieohofi willi u, crown goor ill lorineil on lho :nilo ol oprouliol: wheel Pinion 25 isi ljlxoil on :i shall 2i', which in liiiurnnloil in bourinis 58 unil fill, supported on lho lirznuo or unit ol. iho sectional frznno. nl. ilriolion (liso lloviro l0 in proviiloil in liho shul'l El? which muy ho oil" usnfil oonslrnvlion, nini having; n, springl lll ooiloii nhonl lho nlmlil, :nifl working' zigfziinsl'; :i oollnr on llio nhullt.

lrlonns uro provincial mi unihoilioiil for iii-ivinnj rho ohuin ilriviiur nproolol; wlioolo logolhor, when lho 'lirzuno is nnnlo in sooitions, by (onneuliinnj hoii: hulls lo lnrn lognlhor. llhziilfli is ljournulozl in llio insiilo roach lil ol ils Houlion olf' lhif .l'rfnnu willi u uinniroil oni! 3l projoolin;` 'l'roin tho il'rznno. Shall; l-l has :in onlin-goil onil :l5 jonrnnlod in iho insiflo rirui'h ol its s-forlion ol" lho lfrznno, llufY onlurgerl @ncl I'l hoiinny sm'lwloil lo rnooivo lhn niiuznfvil senil lll o[` ,fihzilL when i'ho` two motions olf' tho lrinno :1ro iliinilonoil longolhor siilo hy Hille.

lilouns nro proYillL-(l for iiriv'irrlg` l'ho (fuller :nhl lzho sproiln: whools :inrl lhoir shul'flsw :nifl im on'ihoilioil sisiil inoznml conipriso u inolor ll), huvinn' :l pinion i-l, l'ixni'l on ills slmll. Pinion yl-l rnonhoff wilhinn iillor goin' l2, Aiournuloil on :i honrinpf 2li), which iillor geur meshes with :i geur whoel lo, which gein:

elli

wheel is loose on the shaft 14. Fixed tothe hub of geanwheel 13 is one member-44 of a clutch, the other member elcf the clutch being splined andlongitudinally slid'able on shaft 14 in the usual manner. This clutchV simultaneously throws 'in or out vboth the sprocket wheels 4f and 5, each sprocket wheel having' a friction or slip `drive between it andthe clutch,4 as already described. By

'throwing' the clutch 411, L1:5 in or out, the

nient jacks 4G kand 47 aie fastened inV vappropriate locations at the face of the work, and

vthe cables 48 and 49 are made fast thereto and are wound upon drums mounted upon and driven by the machine. y'

In the present machine, the drums 50 and 51 are driven from the motor Ll0, which also drives the cutter chain. A shaft 52 is journaled in bearings 53 and 541 on the machine frame, and fixed on this shaft 52 is a/gear vwheel :35, which gear wheel meshes with the gear wheel l-l on shaft 14. The two winding drums 50 and 51 are fixed to shaft 52 at either end` thereof, and the cables from the j aclzs #t6 and elfi'k are wound upon these drums, respectively. The machine is preferably mounted on a plurality of shoe plates 56, the bottoms of which are round so that the maycl'iine'willy slide readily over the bottoni in any direction. y y

. uiding' pulleys 57 and 58 are mounted on the machine.frame at suitable points, for directing the pull of the cables on the machine.

As shown in Fie'. 11.r they are arranged to move the machine forwardly, as in entry work or othernarrow work. rPhey may be till arranged, ifV desired, to drive or advance the .machine .sidewise` as might be required at times in 'breast or room work, or in long;` wall work, or the like. 71th this mechaiiism constructed and arranged as described,

the cutter chain and the advancing means for the machine areoperated'together and simul- Vtaneonsly. from tl'i'erommon motor. Itwill he noticed that the winding;` drums 5l) and 51 andthe pulley 57 are mounted on .the rear raised portion ,of the frame at asubstantial elevation above the vpulley 58, which as shown in- Fig. 1. is inountedvonV the lower portion ol" the side of the frame which the korf cutter runs; sorthat thecable 49 will be raised substantially above the level Y of the conveyor 86. In soineinstances, where it is necessary to give an increased clearance .ofthis cable 49 above the conveyor 86,. the pulley 58 will project substantially above the top of the frame '1 in which it is mounted. It will.beunderstood, of couise, that these pulleys are replaceable and may be positionedwherever there is a corresponding socket in the frame. Gear wheel 55 is preferably inclosed in ai housing- G0, which -is formed in the top 6l o-f the casing, inclosing the motor, the

sprocket wheels and other driving parts. z All the operating' mechanism is inclosed in a casingl 62 to protect 'itfrom loose coal, and also from the dust so far as possible. rIhe easing` is formed by the top plate G1 fitting onthe top edges of the frame, bythe side frames and by a vertical vall 63 between the driving' mechanism and the conveyor.

In the embodied form, a transversely arranged. conveyor is arranged at the inside or toward the front of the machine, and in front ofthe motor and driving' mechanism already described, upon `which conveyor' the dislodged coal. falls and whereby it is' passed across ink front of the driving mechanism and then, by. cooperating 'conveying means,

alongside of the driving'mechanism to the rear and to any desired or suitable loading mechanism or devices. l

In such embodied mechanism, an endles conveyor (5 8 rims over an idle roller 69, located at theinner end of the conveyor and `iournaled in the rmachine frame. In the multiple unit or sectional machine, this conveyor extends entirelyacioss its section and discharges on to the longitudinal conveyor located in the other unit or section. At its 'opposite end conveyor G8 passes overa drivingroller 70. This roller is preferably drivenfrom' the common motor Llt).

In the present embodied form, the. shaft 71 of this roller is'journaled inthe machine frame. and is driven through pinions 82 and 83, and shaft T7 from a friction or slip drive 72- having' a pressure spring-73, and a clutch T4: is provided for throwing the conveyor in or out. Shaft T7 is provided withv suitable bearings 75 and 7G. One dise memberv of friction vdrive 72 is splined on a shaft 77, and another disc of '74 is fast on a sleeve 78,'which sleeve is loosely mounted on shaft Gnemeinber of clutch 74 is splined to slide on sleeve 78, and the other clutchmeiiiber is fast on a bevel gear wheel SO', mounted loose on sleeve 78. rEhe-'bevel gear 8O meshes with. a bevel pinion 81 on the shaft of the motor 40. y

r`As embodied, in the other section of the machine is mounted what may be 'termed lthe longitudinal. conveyor, which conveys the dislodged ycoal to the rear, as already indicated, This conveyor 86 at its inner end runs over an idler roller 8". which is jour naled inthe machine frame, and at` its outer end the conveyor runslfover'a driving roller ltlll iis i r la fill fill

running respectively 88, which is journnled in the machine tranne.

The shaft S9 of this driven roller has n squared end 90, extending from the trarne plete 853 like the head Bel. This squared heed lits into n socket in shaflit 0l which is journnled in tranne plete llo. lVhen the t\vo main trame .sections are tilted together, the Ahulls will couple us shown in Fig. l. Shni't 01 luis prelierublvf :i friction or slip drive 92 :1nd is provided with u bearing' 94. Fixed to one part oli this shaft 91 is n gear wheel 05, which is driven by :t pinion 9G mounted on :1 shaft 0T jourrnilcd in bein-ings 0S and 00. `Pinion 0o and shutt 0T are provided with a clutch 100 which connects und disconnects the pinion und shaft. Shaft 9T is shown :is n continuation ot the shatt ot the common motor 4 0, which in this embodiment drives the entire machine. In this sectionfolV the machine also, :i casing 10i is provided over the driving` mechanism, with n vertical wall .i012 closing it oll troni the conveyor (Fig, 5).

Suitable operating levers 103, aL und 105 zireprovided for the clutches 45, 74 and 100, resl'iectively, which levers project exteriorly 'from the casing to provide lior the control ol' the clutches during the operation oit the machine. The levers are pivoted on the uniehine 'tranne :ind have yolied endsl etrmldling the slidnble clutch members in the nsunl man4 ner, but` ure omitted 'from the drawing for eleurness of showing ln Fig. 5 a bridge plete 10G"L is shown, upon which the coal is pushed trom the conveyor over the top of the casing. This plete, i100 is anchored to the easing by bolts 100, :ind extends at its front edge :aibstnntinlly to the conveyor 8G, to better enable the plate to scrape the coul from the conveyor the only el-'sentiel thing that the plate should come down nee r the conveyor in or der to remove the ccnl tlierelirom. ln Fig. 8 nu endless conveyor 100 is shown receiving the coed troni the conveyor and adapted to traneport or convey it to cnrs or other receiving devices in the rear.

ln Fig. 0 the mnehiue is ehon'n in use in entry Vivorh in u thin con] seam, the bottom being shot up or exeavutedto give the requisite height or heed room. The con- `veyor is shown discharging into n car l 0T standing on the track.

ln Fig. l0 means lire shown somewhat dingrannnntically, in plan. 4For progressing the machine laterally or sidewise, during the undereutting ol`: the senin. The cnbles i8 :ind 49 'from drinne; 50 and 5l.. are shown over pulleys .10B und '100, the cables being- :nichored to jacks L10 und lll. lf desired. :i fixed beurer cable or rnil 112, running through rings or pulleys on the 'traine` muy he used to hold the nnichine laterally in line. In Fig. l0, the

i pulley 58 has been detached from its socket,

and the pulley 10S has been positioned so that the crible t9 passes from the pulley 57 which is .in a` raised elevation, downwardly to the pulley 10S und thenceto the jack 110. As hereinbefore stated, this pulley 108, if

desired, muy project nl'nvnrdly a slight distance above the level of `the frame l so as to give additional clearance to permit the coul to pass on the conveyor beneath the cable 49.

Plates 113 are employed to direct the coal on to the conveyors, und horizontally disposed supporting plates 114i are pre terribly locuted closely beneath the top reaches of the conveyors respectively, und are fixed to und supported by theunichine traine. Theee plates enable the conveyors to receive the impact ol the dislodged and falling coal Without dislocrition, deformation, or other dani-age, although the impact is not severe or serions in relatively thin seams.

A bridge. plate 'll carries the traveling coal from the transverse conveyor G8 on to the longitudinal conveyor 86, This bridge. plete preferably provided with menus 'lor assisting in holding the machine sections together, und the embodied form of lsuch holding menus comprises pins llo fixed to the bottom of the bridge plate, Iand lit ting into holen :l r1ned in the top ot the abutting reaches E3 and 3G o'l the frames ot' the sections.

.-"vdditioiml meanfe 't'or holding the sections together are shown :is eonnin'ising a, latch lli", pivoted on one section of the tranne, nud taking ove f a. lng 1.18 on the other section of the iframe 1, :i pin 1.15) fitting into n hole in the frame to loel: the holding means in engagement.

rl`he manner of operation olf' the nnichine will be understood 'from the descriptions given in connection with thevarioue devices :1nd mechanisms. Asprevionerly pointed out, the machine can renmin continuously at the face ot the work, the undercut coal being` shot down or otherwise dislodged on to the conveyors. sind is at once conveyed acrossv und buck ilrom the mnel'iine into the curs or other receivingmenns, :uid all moving ot machines sind subetitution ot one Inn-- chine for another is avoided. This is the ease whether the innehine be employed in entry dri ving or other narrow Work, or in room n'orh' or other A'wide work.

Theinvention in ite hronded esperte is not. limited to the detailed constructions und errmigenients slunvn and described herein, but change/i muy be iliade therefrom without deinirting troni the principles; of the invention :ind without surriticing its chieti mlviintalges.

l. Ainining machine including in coinbinutiou n iframe :ulnpted to rest upon the mine bottoni nndto enter the kerf :is it is lill Ell)

out said trame, and an endless belt conveyor Within the frame and entirely belon7 the top of the cut kort. y

2. A vmining machine including in coinbination a 'traine adapted to rest vupon the mine bottoni and` to enter the hert as it is cut, an endless kertl cutter running in the exterior ot said frame, an endless belt conveyor Within the traine, .and entirely belowT the top of the cut lreif, and a motor for driving the conveyor, located Within the reaches of the kert cutter. f 3. A mining machine including in combination a traine, av lterf cutter running in the exterior ot said frame, a conveyor Within the frame and entirely below the top of the cut Y lreit, .and .nieans' tor driving the hert cutter andthe conveyor together or independently.

4. A mining machine including in combi". nation `a, framers Vke'rf cutter running` in the cxterior'ot said frame, yan endless belt 'conveyor within the trame, and entirely below the top of the cut lkert, and a motor located Within said frame, for driving the kert cutter and the endless belt conveyor.

5. A mining machine Vincluding in combination a frame an endless kert cutter run ning entirely about the frame, and adapted to enter the hert as it is cut, yan endless belt conveyor v,located `Wholly Within the 'conu fines of saidA traine and positionable in the cut kort for receiving the coal. -directly'after it is dislodged, and a motor located Within the trame for driving the lert cutter and .the conveyor.

i 6. A mining machine including'in combination a trame, a kert cutter running entii'ely about the frame, and an endless belt con-- veyor entirely Within the frame. y

7. A mining machine including in combination a traine, an endlesslert cutter -running entirely aboutl the trame, a plurality of endless belt conveyors entirely Within the frame and on substantially the same level asr the lrerf cutter, whereby both 'conveyors are positionablc in the cut kort, and means for driving the conveyor.

' 8.' A mining machine including incombination a frame adapted to rest upon the mine bottom, a kerf cutter running in the exterior ot said frame, and a plurality oft conveyors entirely Within the traine, one of the conveyors discharging on to another conveyor.

9. A mining machine' including in combination a vframe adapted to rest upon the mine bottom. a kort cutterrunning in the eX- terior otl said trame, and a plurality of endless conveyors Within the frame, one of the conveyors discharging on to another conveyor. A l 'Y 10.l A mining` machine including in combination a trame adapted to rest upon the mine bottom and adapted to enter the kert,

a kei-f cutter iainning in the exterior of saidy ya kerf cutter running in the exterior of frame, a conveyor entirely Within the Jtrame and entirely below the level ot the top of the cut hert, a motor Within the trame, and separate driving connections therefrom to the keit and to the conveyor.

1l. A mining machine including in conibination a traine adapted to rest upon the mine bottoni and adapted to enter the kerf, a hert cutter runningr iii the exterior of said trame,I

.a conveyor entirely Within the trame .and cn- 12. A mining machine including in combi`V nation a trame, an endless kerf cutter riunning entirely about the rame,-a plurality of conveyors ivitliin the 4frame and Within the reaches ot' the endless kert cutter, oneot the conveyors discharging on to another `conveyor and a motor Within the :trame and Within the reaches ofv` the korf cutter,- Jfor driving the conveyors. f

13. A mining machine including in combination a frame adapted to rest `upon `the finine bottom. 'a kert cut-ter running in theexterioi of said frame, and a plurality ot endless belt conveyors Within -tlie frame and transversely arranged with respect toeach other.

1,4. A mining machine including in combination a frame adapted to rest upon the mine bottom, an endless kert cutter running in the exterior ot said frame, a plurality of conveyors Within the frame and Within the reaches of the kerf cutter, the conveyors being transversely arranged, ,with one conveyor discharging onto the other, and a in otor Within the frame, and Within the reaches of the ker't cutter, for driving the conveyors.

15. A mining machine including in combination a frame, a kerf cutter running entirely about the trame, and a plurality ot conveyors entirely Within the traine and transllO versely arranged with respect to each other.y

16. A mining Ymachine including in combination a. frame. an endless kort cutter running entirely aboutv the frame'. a plurality ot endless belt conveyors Wit-hin the traine, one l conveyor discharging on to ranother the con-V veyors being Within the irameand Within the reaches ot the kert cutterv` and a motor Within the traine and Within the reaches ot the kert cutter, for driving the kerf cutter l and the conveyors. y

17. A mining machine including inV combination a' sectional detachable frame, and a kei-f cutter running entirely about the trame, and a conveyor carried by each section of the frame. Y

18. A mining machine including in combination a sectional detachable ytrame adapted to rest upon the mine bottom with the sections side by side, means tor fastening the liti sections together, and :i kort cutter running entirely about the il'raine.

1Sl A. mining machine ineliiiliiiol in combi nation a sectional detachable traine adapted to rest Upon the inine bottoni with the eer lions side by eide, a lierif entier, and a niotoi' iii one ot' said Seel-ione. :i coiii'ei'or in the othei' section, and drinne` eoiiiieetions there between.

20. A mining: machine iiirliiilini;4 iii eoiiibination a sectional detachable traine adapted to rest upon the iiiine bottoni with the sectionsiside by side, a kortI cutter. and a conveyor within the traine, entircliT below the top oi. the out kerl.

21. A mining' niaehine including in combi nation a sectional detachable trame adapted to rest upon the mine bottom with the seetions side by eide, a kerl'A entier, and a conveyor entirely Within each .section ot the frame.

22; A mining` machine including' in `Combination a sectional detachable :traino adapted to rest' iipon the mine bottoni with the seetions Side b v side, aV kerl cutter. and a eonveyor in each section of the trame, one oit the conveyors discharging on to another o'E said `conveyors.

23. A mining machine including` in combi nation a sectional detachable trame adapted to rest iipon the mine bottom with the sec tiene side by side. a kerl cutter i'iinningentirelif about the iframe, and a conveyor entireliv Within the frame.

2%1. A mining machine including` in combination a Sectional detachable traine adapted to rest upon the mine bottoni 'with the neo tions side by side, a hert eiitter running entirelj about the frame. and a eonretijoi.' Witte in each section oi: the iframe, one conveyor discharging' on to another of said conveyors.

25. .i inininn machine incliii'linir in eoinliiiiation a sectional detachable ironie adapted to reet upon the niine bottoni with Vthe seetions side b i' side, a kort cutter. and a roniieiior in each eei'tioii ol the Jtraine, a iiiotoi' within one section ot the traino ili'iif'inn the kort cutter and the i'oiiif'e'rors.

E2G. A iiiiiiinn' ii'iarhine ini-.hiding in coinliiiiation a sectional deiaeliable traine adapt.- ed to rest iiiioii the inine liottoin irith the seetions side by side. and a li'ei'i oiittei' run* nine' entirely about the traine, conveyors within said 'traint'. a iiiotoi' within one sei'- tion ot the tranie driving' the kort cutter and the conveyors.

2i'. iiiininn iiiaf'hiiir inrliulinn` in coinliiiiiition :i traine.` a` .hert i'iittei' exeiidiiii :ilioiit the l'rziinc` sind tiro roiiiovois iiitliii'i the traine i'uniiiiigiA ti'iiiiio'ei'selif to eiirli other. and one eiiiireroi' discharging on to the other at the inner end thereof.

2S. A mining` machine including in eoin bination a traine, a` kerlt eiitter indendinn` about the traine, and two conveyors Within the 'traine ruunii'ig traiisiiersely to eaoli. other. and one coiiieif'or discharging on to the other :it the inner eiid thereof, a iiiotoi'` within the traine and iiidiiiienileiitly oper able eonneetii'ins l'or dririiin' the kort" cutter and the coiii'ei'ors.

29. A iiiininginiioliiiie iiirliiiliiiii` iii roiiihiiiiitioii :i Yl'riiinr adaiited to rest iiiiiiii the niiiie bottoni, :i kerl.' entier i'iiiiiiiiiir in the edges ot the traine. means lor driving' the 'traine to the work, a conveyor running' longitudinally ot the ironie at one eide thereof, a conveyor running; :it-.rose` the traine at the front thereiii and discharging1 on to the inner end of the longitudinal conveyor.

30. A@ mining machine including in combination a frame adapted to restnpon the mine bottom, a` lcerf cutter running;` in the edges of the frame.v means `tilir .driying the trame to vthe Work. a conveyor running longitudinally oit the traine at' one side thereof, a conveyor running' across the frame at the front thereof anddisoharging on to 'I Ii the inner end of the longitudinal conveyor and a motor within the traine outside the transverse conveyor for `driving the eolii'erors and ker'f cutter. f

81. A miniim` machine including in coinbination a trame adapted for the greater part of its length to pass into an undercut korf, a eiitter chain runningr inthe outside of said trarne to ciit a korf into which 'the `traine slides. and beltl eoiwel'yoi.' means coextensive With the inner area of that portion ot the :traine intended. to pass into the kort". and adapted to receive the entireniass ol" undercut coal in ease it is dieloilg'ed at one time.

82. A mining machine includingin oomhination a frame adapted for` the greater nart oi ite length to pans into an undercutl kerl. a critter chain runningr the outside oi said trame to out a kort into which the 'traine slides, and a. iiliiralitir ol belt conveyors' filling the `greater part ot the 'frame vinteiii'led to pase .into the korf.. said eoni'eji'orsbeing adapted to receive the entire mass of linden ciit coal in oase it is dislodged :it one time. one of said conveyors discharging onto another.

A mining' machine including' in eoiiibination a frame adapted to ijiiove over the inine bottoni and pass into an iini'lercut kerl-` a. cutter chain riiiiiiiiin about at least two of the exterior sides of the traine to eut the hert, the machine boing adapted to advance with either of said two sides :is the. cuttingr front. and means t'or advancingr the inarliine iii either oit `said tiro directions and two conveyors mounted within the traine, one heine arrai'ioed to Withdraw the eut coal lfroin one side when it. `fonctions as the. euttiiriifront, and the other beiner arranged to withdraw the coal from the other side when it functions as the cutting front.

34. A mining machine including in combination a frame adapted to move over the mine bottom and pass into an undercut kerf, a cutter Chain running about at least two of the exterior sides of the frameto cut the kerf, the machine being adapted to advance with either of said two sides as the cutting` l front, and meansfor advancing;n the machine in either of said two directions, and alpinrality of Conveyorswithin said frame and arranged transversely to each other.

35. A mining` machine including in comblnatlon a frame adapted to move over the mine bottom and pass into an undercut kerf,

avcutter chain running about at least two of the exterior sides of the frame to out Vthe kerf7k the machine being adapted to advance with either ot said two sides as the cuttingront, and rmeans for advancing the machine in either of Said two directions, and a plu- RICHARD PEALE. 

